@font-face{font-family:"Cormorant Garamond";src:url("cormorant-garamond-500.ttf") format("truetype");font-weight:500;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}
:root{color-scheme:light;--paper:#f6f1e8;--ink:#111;--body:#3f3b37;--rule:#c9c6c0;--frame:rgba(0,0,0,.18);--ease:cubic-bezier(.16,1,.3,1);--gutter:calc(6% + 48px);--header-height:87px}
*{box-sizing:border-box}
html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:90px}
body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font:300 18px/1.65 "Gill Sans Light","Gill Sans","Gill Sans MT","Trebuchet MS",sans-serif}
body::before,body::after{content:"";position:fixed;z-index:10;top:0;bottom:0;width:1px;background:var(--rule);pointer-events:none}
body::before{left:6%}body::after{right:6%}
::selection{background:#dcd3c5;color:var(--ink)}
a{color:inherit}button{font:inherit;color:inherit}a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--ink);outline-offset:6px}
button{border-radius:0}img{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block}
h1,h2,h3,p,figure{margin:0}h1,h2,h3{font-weight:500;text-wrap:balance}
h1,h2,h3,.question,.impact-title{font-family:"Cormorant Garamond",Baskerville,Georgia,serif;letter-spacing:-.035em}
main,header,footer{position:relative;z-index:1}
.shell{width:min(100% - var(--gutter)*2,1320px);margin-inline:auto}
.page-header{z-index:3;height:var(--header-height);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-end;padding-inline:calc(6% + 24px);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.page-header nav{display:flex;gap:36px}
.page-header a{font:15px "Courier New",Courier,monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-decoration:none}
.page-header a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:5px}
.diamond{position:absolute;width:5px;height:5px;background:#34312d;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(45deg);pointer-events:none;z-index:3}
.diamond--left{left:6%;top:100%}.diamond--right{left:94%;top:0}
.skip-link{position:fixed;z-index:20;left:24px;top:16px;transform:translateY(-150%);background:var(--paper);padding:10px 16px;border:1px solid var(--ink)}
.skip-link:focus{transform:none}
.case-hero{position:relative;isolation:isolate}
.hero-inner{min-height:calc(100svh - 148px);display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1.05fr);align-items:center;gap:clamp(48px,6vw,112px);padding-block:76px 88px}
h1{font-size:clamp(3.4rem,5.4vw,5.5rem);line-height:.98;margin:0;text-wrap:wrap}
.hero-copy{max-width:500px;display:flow-root}
.hero-description{max-width:37ch;margin:22px 0 32px;font-size:clamp(.92rem,1.25vw,1.1rem);line-height:1.32;color:var(--body)}
.hero-art{position:relative;min-width:0;width:100%;max-width:540px;justify-self:end}
.image-frame{padding:14px;background:var(--frame)}
.hero-art .image-frame{aspect-ratio:16/9;background:rgba(0,0,0,.2)}
.hero-window{height:100%;overflow:hidden;background:#fff}
.hero-window img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:center top}
.image-button{display:block;width:100%;padding:0;border:0;background:transparent;cursor:zoom-in;text-align:left}
.image-button:hover img{filter:brightness(.98)}
figcaption{color:var(--body);font:11px/1.6 "Courier New",Courier,monospace;letter-spacing:.04em}
.caption-row{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:20px}

.chapter-nav{position:sticky;z-index:5;top:0;border-block:1px solid var(--rule);background:var(--paper)}
.chapter-inner{display:flex;gap:clamp(24px,4vw,62px);min-height:61px;align-items:center;overflow:auto;scrollbar-width:thin;scrollbar-color:var(--rule) transparent}
.chapter-nav a{flex:none;font:11px/1.4 "Courier New",Courier,monospace;letter-spacing:.06em;text-decoration:none;padding-block:20px}
.chapter-nav a:hover,.chapter-nav a[aria-current="location"]{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:7px}
.chapter{padding-block:clamp(80px,9vw,136px);scroll-margin-top:60px}
.section-intro{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,.7fr) minmax(0,1.6fr);gap:clamp(40px,7vw,110px)}
.section-title,[data-case="netflow"] #process-title{font-size:clamp(2.8rem,4.2vw,4rem);line-height:.96}
.prose{max-width:69ch;color:var(--body)}.prose p+p{margin-top:24px}.lead{font-size:clamp(1.2rem,1.8vw,1.5rem);line-height:1.55}
.role{margin-top:40px;padding-top:30px;border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}
.small-heading,.fact dt{font:12px/1.4 "Courier New",Courier,monospace;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:16px}
.facts{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.2fr 1fr;gap:40px;margin:36px 0 0;padding:28px 0 0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}
.fact dd{margin:0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--body)}
.challenge{position:relative;border-block:1px solid var(--rule);padding-block:clamp(64px,8vw,110px)}
.challenge h2{font:12px/1.5 "Courier New",Courier,monospace;letter-spacing:.08em;margin-bottom:28px;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase}
.question{max-width:38ch;margin-inline:auto;font-size:clamp(2rem,3.6vw,3.5rem);line-height:1.12;text-align:center}
.chapter-heading{margin-bottom:54px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:32px;align-items:end}
.chapter-heading h2{font-size:clamp(3rem,5vw,4.7rem);line-height:1}
.timeline-figure{margin-bottom:100px}.timeline-figure img{width:100%}.timeline-figure figcaption{margin-top:16px}
.story{margin-block:80px 110px}.story:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
.story-heading{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,.7fr) minmax(0,1.6fr);gap:clamp(40px,7vw,110px);margin-bottom:36px;align-items:start}
.story h3{font-size:clamp(2.1rem,3.1vw,3rem);line-height:1.04}
.artifact-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.6fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:26px;align-items:start}
.artifact-layout--reverse{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1.6fr)}
.artifact figcaption{margin-top:14px}.artifact img{width:100%;background:#fff}
.artifact--matte .image-button{padding:12px;background:var(--frame)}
.artifact--matte img{background:#fff}
.full-artifact{margin-top:28px}.supporting-artifacts{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.2fr;gap:28px;align-items:start;margin-top:28px}
.wireframes{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));align-items:start;gap:22px}
.prototype{margin-top:40px}.prototype-controls{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;margin-top:16px}
.outline-control{min-height:46px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;padding:12px 16px;border:1px solid var(--ink);background:transparent;color:var(--ink);font:11px/1.4 "Courier New",Courier,monospace;letter-spacing:.06em;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer;transition:background .2s,color .2s}
.outline-control:not(:disabled):is(:hover,:focus-visible){background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper)}.outline-control svg{width:18px;height:18px;flex:none}
.craft-chapter{border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}
.concepts{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:28px;align-items:start}
.hero-explorations{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:32px 28px;align-items:start}
.solution-chapter{border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}
.solution-intro{max-width:65ch;margin-bottom:48px}
.solution-screens{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:32px;align-items:start}
.solution-window{aspect-ratio:.74;overflow:hidden}.solution-window img{width:100%;height:auto;max-width:none}
.final-composition{margin-top:72px}.final-composition .image-button{background:transparent}
.impact-chapter{position:relative;border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}
.impact-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:clamp(28px,5vw,80px);margin-top:50px}
.impact-title{font-size:clamp(2.4rem,3.4vw,3.5rem);line-height:1.02;margin-bottom:22px}
.impact-title::after{content:"";display:block;width:48px;height:1px;margin-top:22px;background:var(--rule)}
.impact-grid p{font-size:17px;color:var(--body);line-height:1.65}
.impact-chapter .chapter{padding-bottom:clamp(140px,12vw,172px)}
.back-to-top{position:absolute;right:calc(6% + 24px);top:-70px}
.image-dialog{width:min(94vw,1800px);max-width:none;max-height:94svh;margin:auto;padding:50px 18px 18px;border:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);overflow:auto;scrollbar-color:var(--rule) var(--paper)}
.image-dialog::backdrop{background:rgba(30,26,22,.8)}
.dialog-close{position:fixed;top:4svh;right:4vw;z-index:2;display:grid;place-items:center;width:44px;height:44px;padding:8px;border:1px solid var(--ink);background:var(--paper);cursor:pointer}
.dialog-close svg{width:20px;height:20px}.dialog-image{width:100%;height:auto;max-width:none}.dialog-caption{padding-top:18px;max-width:80ch;font:12px/1.6 "Courier New",Courier,monospace}
.site-footer{position:relative;z-index:1;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding:clamp(54px,6vw,80px) var(--gutter) 28px}
.footer-inner{max-width:1480px;margin:0 auto;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:0}
.footer-inner>div{min-width:0;text-align:center}
.footer-heading{margin:0 0 20px;font:400 13px/1.25 "Courier New",Courier,monospace;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase}
.footer-detail{margin:0;color:var(--body);font:300 clamp(.88rem,1.05vw,1rem) "Gill Sans Light","Gill Sans","Gill Sans MT","Trebuchet MS",sans-serif}
.footer-socials{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:18px}
.footer-socials a{display:inline-flex;width:23px;height:23px;color:var(--body)}.footer-socials a:hover{color:var(--ink);transform:translateY(-2px)}
.footer-socials svg{width:100%;height:100%;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.7;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round}.footer-socials .linkedin-icon{fill:currentColor;stroke:none}
.footer-copyright{margin:clamp(58px,6vw,84px) 0 0;color:#736d65;font:300 .9rem "Gill Sans Light","Gill Sans","Gill Sans MT","Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;text-align:center}
@media(max-width:1000px){:root{--gutter:calc(6% + 28px)}.section-intro,.story-heading{grid-template-columns:1fr 2fr;gap:40px}.impact-grid{gap:28px}}
@media(max-width:760px){.hero-inner{min-height:0;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:48px;padding-block:56px 68px}.hero-art{max-width:none;justify-self:stretch}.section-intro,.story-heading{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px}.section-title,[data-case="netflow"] #process-title{font-size:3rem}.chapter-heading{margin-bottom:40px}.timeline-figure{margin-bottom:64px}.story{margin-block:60px 80px}.story-heading{margin-bottom:28px}.artifact-layout,.artifact-layout--reverse,.supporting-artifacts{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px}.artifact-layout .artifact:last-child{width:85%;margin-left:auto}.facts{gap:28px}.impact-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:36px}.impact-title{margin-bottom:16px}.impact-grid p{max-width:65ch}.footer-inner{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:34px}.footer-copyright{margin-top:64px}.solution-screens{gap:20px}.wireframes{gap:14px}.chapter-inner{gap:28px}.final-composition{margin-top:44px}}
@media(max-width:480px){:root{--gutter:calc(6% + 22px);--header-height:76px}body{font-size:17px}.page-header{padding-right:calc(6% + 22px)}.page-header nav{gap:24px}.hero-inner{padding-top:44px;gap:38px}.image-frame{padding:10px}.hero-art .image-frame{padding:14px}.caption-row{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:4px}.chapter{padding-block:72px}.chapter-nav a{font-size:11px}.chapter-inner{gap:24px;min-height:56px}.facts{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:26px}.question{font-size:2.15rem;line-height:1.12}.challenge{padding-block:64px}.chapter-heading h2{font-size:3rem}.story h3{font-size:2.25rem}.lead{font-size:21px}.concepts,.hero-explorations,.solution-screens{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:32px}.concepts .image-button{max-height:570px;overflow:hidden}.concepts img{object-position:top}.wireframes{gap:10px}.prototype-controls{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;gap:14px}.prototype-controls .outline-control{width:100%}.final-composition{margin-top:44px}.site-footer{padding:56px calc(6% + 26px) 28px}.image-dialog{padding-inline:10px;max-height:92svh;width:96vw}.dialog-close{right:5vw}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}.case-motion .hero-art{animation:none}.outline-control{transition:none}}


.hero-logo{position:relative;display:block;width:90px;height:23px;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:14px}
.hero-logo img{position:absolute;left:-3px;top:-19px;width:96px;height:60px;max-width:none;filter:grayscale(1) brightness(0)}
.diamond--hero-bottom{left:94%;top:100%}
.diamond--chapter-bottom{left:6%;top:100%}
.diamond--challenge-bottom{left:94%;top:100%}
.alignment-collage{position:relative;padding-bottom:40px}
.alignment-collage>.artifact:first-child{width:88%}
.alignment-collage>.artifact:first-child figcaption{max-width:64%}
.alignment-detail{position:absolute;z-index:2;right:0;bottom:0;width:34%}
.alignment-detail .image-button{aspect-ratio:1;border-radius:50%;overflow:hidden;border:0;background:transparent;box-shadow:0 3px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.16)}
.alignment-detail img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}
.artifact img[src$="-trimmed.svg"],.artifact img[src$="-clean.svg"]{background:transparent}
.alignment-detail figcaption{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip-path:inset(50%);white-space:nowrap}
@media(max-width:760px){.alignment-collage>.artifact:first-child{width:100%}.alignment-collage>.artifact:first-child figcaption{max-width:54%}.alignment-detail{width:43%}}
@media(max-width:600px){h1{font-size:clamp(2.9rem,11vw,3.8rem)}.hero-description{font-size:1rem}}
@media(max-width:480px){.alignment-detail{width:47%}}

.diamond-anchor{background:transparent}
.diamond-layer{position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:30;pointer-events:none}
.diamond-overlay{position:absolute;width:5px;height:5px;background:#34312d;transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(45deg)}

.craft-chapter,.solution-chapter{position:relative}
.diamond--section-left{left:6%;top:0}
.diamond--section-right{left:94%;top:0}

/* The opening composition uses the overview project’s exact columns and type. */
.hero-inner.shell{width:min(100% - (6% + 48px)*2,1480px)}
@media(max-width:760px){.hero-inner{gap:24px}}
@media(max-width:600px){.hero-inner.shell{width:calc(100% - (6% + 26px)*2)}.hero-inner{gap:20px}}

/* Full-width chapter rule, aligned with the page rails. */
.craft-chapter{overflow-x:clip}
.craft-chapter .chapter-heading{position:relative;padding-bottom:28px}
html[data-project-page="actions"] #craft > .chapter{padding-top:0}
html[data-project-page="actions"] #craft .chapter-heading{justify-content:center;text-align:center;padding-block:40px}
.craft-chapter .chapter-heading::after{content:"";position:absolute;left:50%;bottom:0;width:100vw;height:1px;transform:translateX(-50%);background:var(--rule)}
html[data-project-page="actions"] :is(#process,#craft) .story-heading{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:20px}
html[data-project-page="actions"] #process{padding-top:40px}
html[data-project-page="actions"] #process .chapter-heading{justify-content:center;text-align:center;margin-bottom:28px}
html[data-project-page="actions"] #process-title{font:12px/1.5 "Courier New",Courier,monospace;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase}
html[data-project-page="actions"] #process .timeline-figure{position:relative;padding-bottom:40px}
html[data-project-page="actions"] #process .timeline-figure::after{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:0;left:50%;width:100vw;height:1px;transform:translateX(-50%);background:var(--rule);pointer-events:none}
html[data-project-page="actions"] #solution .section-intro{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:20px;margin-bottom:48px}
html[data-project-page="actions"] #solution .solution-intro{margin-bottom:0}
html[data-project-page="actions"] :is(#alignment-title,#tradeoffs-title) + .prose,
html[data-project-page="actions"] #solution .solution-intro{text-wrap:pretty}
@media(min-width:761px){html[data-project-page="actions"] :is(#alignment-title,#tradeoffs-title) + .prose,
html[data-project-page="actions"] #solution .solution-intro{text-wrap:balance}}
html[data-project-page="actions"] #process .prototype img{width:100%}
html[data-project-page="actions"] .hero-explorations{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));width:min(100%,1000px);margin-inline:auto;gap:32px 28px}
@media(max-width:760px){html[data-project-page="actions"] .hero-explorations{grid-template-columns:1fr;max-width:560px}}
html[data-project-page="actions"] .final-composition .image-button{border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden}
.reading-motion [data-reveal-pending]{opacity:0;translate:0 20px}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.reading-motion [data-reveal-pending]{opacity:1;translate:none}}

html[data-project-page="actions"] .hero-preview-crop{aspect-ratio:1390/495;overflow:hidden}
html[data-project-page="actions"] .hero-preview-crop img{width:calc(1402 / 1390 * 100%);max-width:none}